BIBLES
Textus Receptus Bibles Interlinear — Multiversions by Verse, searchable by ch/verse (Wycliffe 1382, Tyndale 1534, Coverdale 1535, Matthew’s 1537, The Great 1539, Geneva 1560, Bishops 1568, KJV 1611, KJV 1769, Webster’s, Young’s Literal, Julia Smith, Hebrew, Strongs, pronounce)
Blue Letter Bible (word or strong# search, pronunciation, context by click on ref; instructions)
BibleHub.com (“King James Bible” “pure cambridge” italics, all others, x-ref, commentary if indiv verse–LINKS to interlinear, multi, etc.)
BibleGateway.com (AKJV ONLY, also RSV, NASB, YLT [italics] Select 4, many mod lang, click stack to see chapter)
Bible Web App (other versions with ref info [i])
Unbound.Biola.Edu (Septuagint, Hebrew – vowels or not], others w good documentation)
StudyBible.info at (LXX, Vulgate, All others)
BibleStudyTools.com (Commentaries; Engl versions + Vulgate; compare)
UMICH SEARCH KJV | UMICH (click Religious Studies)
*KJV (1769, italics in side text) and 1611 (side text, and italics in fascimiles) (click images twice to expand. click on a verse to see NASV, ASV, YLT all w italics)
NASB/ASB the most literal translations and more [Note that NASB, when not literal, will have literal translation in notes, except e.g. “and” (punctiation) and “it came about that”]
1610 A.D. Douay Old Testament, 1582 A.D. Rheims New Testament (Read online) [To/from in Matt 5:42] (The 1750 revision of DR is closer to 1611 KJV than 1610 DR)
Bibles-Online.Net (ONLINE FACSIMILES of all up to 1611: Geneva, Bishops, Great, etc.)
Bibles of the Past (facsimiles of many ancient bibles)
Septuagint: With KJV as Base Text (Orthodox England 2011); Oxford 2009
Catalogue of English Bibles
Catalogue of Bibles in Library of Am Bible Soc
Bibles Printed in America up to 1860
LATIN/VULGATE (see above also)
SacredBible.org — Vulgate with interlinear English (see index page for documentation)
More Resources
GREEK
Oxford 2009 New English Translation of the Septuagint
LSA Greek-English Lexicon, Transliteration of Greek characters (Wikipedia)
HEBREW
Huge Number of Versions (incl old, Greek, Hebrew) (StudyBible.info); Study Bible [strongs has easy hebrew script]; “browse by book” gives hebrew and greek for each word,
BibleHub multi (Hebrew w and w/o vowel marks)
Biblehub Interlinear (click Interlinear verses under greek or hebrew, browse from top, then click on the “Strong’s” number for def, forms, etc.; or click “Greek” or “Hebrew” for more.)
Scripture4All-org Hebrew Interlinear
Hebrew words w/o the vowel marks***: StudyBible.info IHOT Interlinear
Hebrew INTERLINEAR Bible (biblehub.com)
LEARN HEBREW
א = uh_oh. ב = v with lips only. ג no dot = friction betw soft palate and back of tongue. ד no dot = th in the. ח (gutteral) = h while constricting muscles of throat. ט = t but tongue curved and farther back; כ no dot = “bach” friction soft palate and mid tongue like clearing throat. ע = the vowel while constricting throat (gagging). פ no dot = f with lips only. צ = s with tongue curved and farther back. ק = k but farther back? ר = rolled like spanish but with tongue on teeth. ת dot = t; no dot = th in throw.
Pronounce Hebrew Letters (Ancient)
U of W Biblical Hebrew (use for Alef-Bet spelling, writing, pronounce, translit)
Notes on Biblical Hebrew (use for vowels, shwa, etc.)
Judaism101 Alefbet (see Alefbet section for links to vids)
Hear/Practice the Alef-bet, Genesis 1:1-2
Simplified Vowels
Hebrew 4 Christians (10 lessons)
OT Hebrew Lexicon
Animated Hebrew (chalkboard sound lessons — full course)
BYUHebrew.com (131,132) (full powerpoints, resources)
Blakely 35 lessons (full; simple pdfs)
Old Testament Quotes in the New Testament
HEBREW AND GREEK TRANSLITERATION
Academic (SBL) transliteration of Greek and Hebrew
Hebrew4Christians Consonant and Vowel Simpler transliterations
Heb&Zionism |
mb-soft |
ANSI transliteration
wiki: Alphabet
wiki: Romanization
ENGLISH BIBLES (through 19th Century)
REFS:
1911 Enc Brit – https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bible,_English
MAJOR SOURCES
Textus Receptus Bibles Interlinear — Multiversions by Verse, searchable by ch/verse (Wycliffe 1382, Tyndale 1534, Coverdale 1535, Matthew’s 1537, The Great 1539, Geneva 1560, Bishops 1568, KJV 1611, KJV 1769, Webster’s, Young’s Literal, Julia Smith, Hebrew, Strongs, pronounce)
HEXAPLA (has Wiclif 1380, Tyndale 1534, Cramner 1539, Geneva 1557, Rheims 1582, KJV 1611) https://archive.org/details/englishhexaplaex00schouoft/page/398/mode/2up Newberry holdings https://www.newberry.org/sites/default/files/researchguide-attachments/PrintedEnglishBibles.pdf
* 1380 Wickliffe (manuscripts)
– 1382 http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/Wycliffe
-1390 Wycliffe NT http://www.bibles-online.net/1390/
* 1526 Tyndale NT by William Tyndale [martyred 6 Oct 1536] PRINT quarto by Peter Schoeffer at Worms, octavo maybe also (“of the quarto only a single fragment remains (Matt, i.-xxii. 12), now preserved in the British Museum (Grenville, 12179) (Photo lithographed by Edw. Arber (London, 1871).), of the octavo only one perfect copy (the title-page missing) in the Baptist College at Bristol (Reprinted by G. Offor (London, 1836); reproduced in facsimile by Francis Fry (Bristol, 1862)), and one imperfect in the library of St Paul’s cathedral.” — 1911 Enc Brit
= 1526 https://archive.org/details/0410Tyndale1526NT/page/n119/mode/2up
(Meanwhile the demand for New Testaments, for reading or for the flames, steadily increased, and the printers found it to their advantage to issue the Worms edition of the New Testament in not less than three surreptitious reprints before 1534. This is testified by George Joye in his Apology, who himself brought out a fourth edition of Tyndale’s New Testament in August 1534, freed from many of the errors which, through the carelessness of the Flemish printers, had crept into the text, but with such alterations and new renderings as to arouse the indignation of Tyndale. The only remaining copy, a 16mo, is in the Grenville library. To counteract and supersede all these unauthorized editions, Tyndale himself brought out his own revision of the New Testament…published in November 1534 at Antwerp by Martin Emperowr. Prologues were added to all books except the Acts and the Apocalypse, and new marginal glosses were introduced. Three copies of this edition are in the British Museum, and it was reprinted in 1841 in Bagster’s Hexapla. In the following year Tyndale once more set forth a revised edition, “fynesshed in the yere of oure Lorde God A.M.D. and XXXV.,” and printed at Antwerp by Godfried van der Haghen.[23] In this headings were added to the chapters in the Gospels and the Acts, and the marginal notes of the edition of 1534 were omitted. It is chiefly noted for the peculiarities of its orthography. Of this edition one copy is in the University library, Cambridge, a second in Exeter College, Oxford, and a fragment in the British Museum. It is supposed to have been revised by Tyndale while in prison in the castle of Vilvorde, being the last of his labours in connexion with the English Bible. His execution took place on the 6th of October 1536, and about the same time a small folio reprint of his revised edition of 1534 was brought out in England, the first volume of Scripture printed in this country, probably by T. Berthelet.[24] A perfect copy is found in the Bodleian library. In later years, between 1536 and 1550, numerous editions of Tyndale’s New Testament were printed, twenty-one of which have been enumerated and fully described by Francis Fry.[25] — 1911 Enc Brit)
*1534 Tyndale NT (revision by Tyndale of his 1526) (see notes above)
– 1534 http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/Tyndale
– 1534 Tyndale N.T. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68940.0001.001
*Tyndale Pentateuch
– 1530 Pentateuch (1st edition) PRINT in Marburg by Hans Luft (“The only perfect copy is preserved in the Grenville library of the British Museum [Reprinted with an introduction by J. T. Mombert (New York, 1884)]” — 1911 Enc Brit)
– http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A13203.0001.001
– 1534 (“reissued…with a new preface and certain corrections and emendations in Genesis”)
– 1551 London (reissue)
*Tyndale Book of Johan
-1531 (“the only copy…British Museum [Reproduced in facsimile by Francis Fry (1863)]” – 1911 Enc Brit)
* 1535 Coverdale Bible (UPDATE WITH ENC BRIT 1911) by Miles Coverdale (1st complete Bible in Modern English)
BASIS: NT follows Tyndale’s Nov 1534 Antwerp edition. Uses Tyndale Pentateuch and (possibly) Jonah, but apparently did not use any of Tyndale’s other OT manuscripts. Rest of OT/Apocrypha xlated by Coverdale from German bibles and Latin Vulgate.
= 1535 (1st edition) PRINTING: Antwerp, by Merten de Keyser (place, printer not identified in Bibles). – http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/Coverdale
– http://www.bibles-online.net/1535/
– 1847 reprint of 1535? with Coverdales letters and history https://books.google.com/books?id=YE5DAQAAMAAJ
– 1537 (folio and quarto editions; The first complete Bibles printed in England)
– http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A10349.0001.001
– 538 NT in Latin, English: http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16017.0001.001
– 1553 (the last of over 20 editions of Coverdale Bible/NT)
* 1537 Matthew (Matthew-Tyndale) Bible by John Rogers [martyred 4 Feb 1555] (“Thomas Matthew”) (NT, Pentateuch, Jonah, and maybe Joshua/Judges/Ruth/1&2 Samuel/1&2 Kings/1&2 Chron, were from Tyndale. Rest of OT/Apocrypha were work of Myles Coverdale except Prayer of Manasseh which was work of John Rogers xlated from 1535 French bible.)
= 1537 (1st edition) PRINT in Hamburg by Richard Grafton (later editions in London)
– http://www.bibles-online.net/1537 (scan)
– http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/Matthews (text)
– https://books.google.ca/books?id=2AXp3GFGYXwC (scan, inclomplete)
– 1549 (2 editions published: 1 – a reprint of 1537 edition, by Thomas Raynalde and William Hyll; 2 – with many changes to notes, by John Daye and William Seres)
– http://www.bibles-online.net/1549/ (Raynalde/Hill)
– 1552 Jugge’s Tyndale NT http://www.bibles-online.net/1552/
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* 1539 Taverner (minor revision of Matthews) Wiki — Scan
1551 Taverner’s http://www.bibles-online.net/1551Taverners/
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* 1539 Great Bible (by Coverdale for King Henry VIII; revision of the Matthew; 1st “Authorized”)
– 1539 http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/Great
– 1540 https://archive.org/details/GreatBible1540/mode/2up (scan)
– 1540 (Carm. “1539 GB (1540 ed)” http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A10405.0001.001
– 1541 http://www.bibles-online.net/1541/ (scan)
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* 1557 Geneva NT http://www.bibles-online.net/1557/
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* 1560 Geneva Bible (by Coverdale et al.; Bible of Shakespeare, Reformation; 1st with numbered verses; most popular bible for 100 yrs)
– 1560 https://archive.org/details/TheGenevaBible1560 (scan)
– 1560 http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/Geneva
– 1561 (Carm. “1560 GB (1561 ed)” http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A10675.0001.001
– 1583 “Noblest” Geneva Bible http://www.bibles-online.net/1583/
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* 1568 Bishops (major revision in 1572, mostly by Anglican bishops; revision of the Great Bible; the second “Authorized” in England) ****Psalms radically differed, then changed back in 1577 *** Matthew Parker did Genesis, Matthew ****
– 1568 https://archive.org/details/1568TheBishopsBible
(scan)
– 1568 http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/Bishops
– 1568 Bishops’ Bible. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A10708.0001.001
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* 1582 Douay (Douai) Rheims NT http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16049.0001.001
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* 1610 Douay-Rheims (major rev 1750 q.v.; Roman Catholic; NT in 1582) Wiki
– 1609-1610 OT/Apocrypha http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A11777.0001.001
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* 1611 King James Bible (rev of Bishops with most of rest from Geneva; the final “Authorized”)
– 1611 http://www.bibles-online.net/1611/
– 1611 http://www.textusreceptusbibles.com/KJV1611
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* 1750 Douay-Rheims (most) Challoner (using KJV as base text) Wiki
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* 1764 Quaker (Purver) Bible Wiki Vol1-PsalmsVol 2 Proverbs-
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* 1818 London: Longman (for John Bellamy) facgoo [newly translated out of hebrew. not kjv]
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* 1833 Webster Wiki
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* Joseph Smith Wiki
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* 1862/1881/1898 Young’s Literal Translation (YLT)
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* 1885 (E)RV (English) Revised Version (only one “Authorized” after KJV….precursor of ASV 1901, RSV 1952/71, NRSV, ESV 2001) Wiki
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* 1890 Darby Wiki (By him and his students [OT])
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APOCRYPHA
Christianity-Guide: Aprocrypha
Apocrypha